Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Annual Flowers

African Daisy

Osteospermum ecklonis

African daisy brings vivid spring-to-early-summer flowers to compact sunny plantings. At about 1 foot tall and wide, it reads as a low, mounded color layer rather than a backdrop plant. The flowers close at night and during heat, so place it where its daytime display can be enjoyed from a patio, entry, or frequently used path. Its annual habit also makes it easy to refresh a bed’s seasonal design.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Low
USDA zones 9–11
Spacing 1 ft
Mature size 1 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Bloom Spring - early summer

Placement and use

Use African daisy along the front half of a sunny border, in a small drift beside a path, or as a compact focal layer in a container. Keep it out of shade cast by taller perennials, shrubs, fences, or porch overhangs, since open sun is central to its display. A site with excellent drainage suits it best; raised beds, gravelly edges, and containers can help keep the root zone from staying wet. Leave a clear path edge or planting gap for easy deadheading and seasonal replacement.[1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 1 foot apart, measured center to center. Each plant reaches about 1 foot wide, so this spacing creates a nearly continuous low cover as the plants fill out without reserving extra ground for larger companions. For a looser pattern or a more distinct view of individual plants, increase the intervals slightly. In mixed beds, keep taller plants behind it so they do not crowd its compact flowering layer.

Three plants set 1 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give African daisy full sun and low-water conditions once it is established in its planting. Choose loose, sharply drained soil rather than a low pocket where irrigation or rainfall collects. In containers, use a pot with drainage openings and avoid placing it beneath rooflines or irrigation heads that repeatedly soak the planting. A warm, sheltered position helps protect the display from cold winds while retaining the bright exposure it needs.[1]

Seasonal notes

Plan its strongest role for spring through early summer, when it can carry the front of a border or brighten containers before later-season plantings take over. In climates with consistently hot summers, flowering can slow or fade as heat builds. Avoid relying on it as the sole source of color in a long summer display; reserve nearby space for a later seasonal changeover if continuous coverage matters.[2]

Planning caveats

Do not place African daisy where its flowers must look open late in the day or through hot spells, as the blooms close under those conditions. Its compact 1-foot footprint is easy to fit into narrow beds, but avoid pinching it between sprawling neighbors that will overrun its sun exposure. Plan access from the bed edge for removing spent flowers and clearing the planting at season’s end.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Osteospermum ecklonis
Type
Annual
Category
Annual Flowers
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
9–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Low
Plant spacing
1 ft
Mature size
1 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Bloom season
Spring - early summer
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Osteospermum ecklonis — Royal Horticultural Society
  2. Osteospermum (group) - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.