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Plant library  ·  Groundcovers

Aubrieta

Aubrieta deltoidea

Aubrieta is a low trailing perennial that brings vivid purple-pink bloom to the garden in spring. Reaching about 6 inches tall, it keeps the visual weight close to the ground and works best where a flowering carpet can soften a hard edge without blocking views. Its 1½-foot mature spread makes it useful for linking stones, edging raised beds, and filling the front of sunny planting areas in Zones 4 through 9.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Low
USDA zones 4–9
Planning spacing 1 ft
Typical mature size 0.5 ft tall, 1.5 ft wide
Typical bloom Spring

Aubrieta spacing and mature footprint

Space Aubrieta 12 inches apart, measured center to center (30 cm).

The mature spread is about 18 inches (45 cm), so plants set at that distance grow together into a continuous carpet.

Treat 12 inches as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full ground cover spacing chart

Three plants set 1 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1.5 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Use Aubrieta deltoidea at the face of a rock garden, along a retaining wall, or beside a sunny path where its trailing habit can be seen from above or at eye level. It also suits dry-looking wall pockets, banks, and sloped edges rather than the center of a deep border. Keep it at the front of mixed beds, allowing taller neighbors to rise behind it instead of shading the low mat. Leave the edge open so spring flowers can spill naturally without narrowing the walking line.[1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 1 foot apart, center to center, for a continuous groundcover planting. Each plant can spread about 1½ feet wide, so neighboring crowns will meet and overlap as the planting fills in. On a narrow ledge or wall top, place the row back from the outer edge by several inches to give the mat room to drape while keeping the crown accessible. In beds, reserve a band at least 18 inches deep for a single uninterrupted row.

Sun, water, and soil

Give Aubrieta a full-sun position with well-drained soil. Its low water needs make it a practical choice for exposed rockwork, gravelly edges, and other sites that should not stay wet around the crown. Avoid tucking it into irrigated pockets beside plants that need consistently moist ground; use the same dry-side zone of the planting instead.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Spring is its main display season, when the low foliage is covered with purple to pink flowers. Plan for that concentrated burst near entrances, seating areas, or the front edge of a bed where it can carry the scene before later perennials become dominant. Cutting plants back after flowering helps retain a compact mat, so leave enough access from a path or stepping stone to reach the planting without standing on it.[1]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Aubrieta deltoidea
Type
Groundcover
Category
Groundcovers
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
4–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Low
Planning spacing
1 ft
Typical mature size
0.5 ft tall, 1.5 ft wide
Typical bloom season
Spring
Plan a garden with aubrieta

References

  1. Aubrieta deltoidea | blue kisses — Royal Horticultural Society
  2. Fire-resistant plant profiles: Groundcovers — Oregon State University Extension Service