Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Herbs

Bay Laurel

Laurus nobilis

Bay laurel is a slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree that gives an herb garden lasting structure rather than a short seasonal fill. It reaches about 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide, so reserve it for a permanent position with open overhead space. Its leaves can be harvested year-round, making it especially useful near the kitchen, patio, or a frequently used garden route.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 8–11
Spacing 8 ft
Mature size 10 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Bloom Mid spring - late spring

Placement and use

Use Bay Laurel as a single anchor at the back or side of a sunny herb bed, where its eventual bulk will not overrun lower herbs. It can also define the end of a path, frame a patio corner, or stand beside an entrance, provided there is room to approach all sides for leaf picking and shaping. In colder areas, plan it as a movable container plant rather than building it into a tightly planted permanent bed.

Spacing and mature footprint

Space plants 8 feet apart, center to center. That distance matches its mature 8-foot width, so a row will read as a continuous mass only after the plants develop; do not expect an immediate screen. Keep its planting area clear of paths, walls, and spreading neighboring shrubs so the full crown can develop without blocking circulation or casting unwanted shade over smaller bed plants.

Three plants set 8 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 8 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give Bay Laurel a full-sun position and moderate water, with a layout that allows the root area to be watered without soaking nearby drought-oriented herbs. Well-drained soil is important, so avoid the low point of a bed or a container location where water can remain around the roots. Use a substantial container with drainage if the plant will need seasonal shelter.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Evergreen foliage keeps this shrub visually present through every season, so its winter shadow and sightline effects deserve as much attention as its summer footprint. Small flowers appear from mid to late spring. Year-round harvest is easiest when the plant is placed close to a hard-surfaced route that remains convenient in wet or cold weather.

Planning caveats

Bay Laurel is suited to USDA Zones 8 through 11. Outside that range, leave enough clearance around a container for moving it indoors before frost, and avoid locking the pot into a built-in planter or a dense planting scheme. Pruning can contain its outline, but allow access around the plant so maintenance does not require reaching across other shrubs or stepping into the bed.[1][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Laurus nobilis
Type
Shrub
Category
Herbs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
8–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
8 ft
Mature size
10 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Bloom season
Mid spring - late spring
Harvest season
Year-round
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Grecian Laurel - Laurus nobilis — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Laurus nobilis | bay tree — Royal Horticultural Society
  3. Laurus nobilis - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.