Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Groundcovers

Bishop's Weed

Aegopodium podagraria

Bishop’s weed is a low perennial groundcover for quickly filling a deliberately contained patch. At about 1 foot tall, it stays below most border plants, while its spreading habit can occupy a broad area over time. Use it as a single-purpose cover rather than as a filler among prized perennials. Its variegated foliage and early-summer bloom suit shaded ground where a dense, continuous planting is wanted.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Partial Shade
Water Moderate
USDA zones 3–9
Spacing 1.5 ft
Mature size 1 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Bloom Early summer

Placement and use

Give bishop’s weed an enclosed assignment: a bed bounded by paving, a durable edging system, or another physical break that separates it from lawns and mixed borders. Reserve it for ground beneath established trees or shrubs only when the planting can be reached from an adjoining path for inspection and control. Keep it out of narrow beds beside neighboring gardens, perennial borders, and areas intended for frequent plant changes. Its low canopy can make a clear foreground below taller woody plants, but it should not share close quarters with less vigorous companions.

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant on 18-inch centers for the groundcover to knit into a continuous layer. That initial spacing is tighter than its eventual 3-foot spread, so plan the whole area as one colony rather than treating each plant as a permanent individual clump. Leave a reachable edge along a path, lawn strip, or hard surface so advancing growth can be noticed and managed. Do not use its mature width as clearance for a mixed planting; preserve that clearance instead.

Three plants set 1.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Place it in partial shade, including deeper shaded corners where a low cover is needed. Moderate water suits an established groundcover bed; lay out irrigation so the patch can be watered without routinely soaking adjacent plants with different needs. Avoid placing it where prolonged hot exposure is expected, since the foliage is better positioned away from the strongest afternoon sun.

Seasonal notes

Small white flower clusters arrive in early summer above the foliage. If seed spread would add to the containment problem, remove flower heads before they mature. Foliage can look tired in summer heat; a high mowing or shearing can refresh the patch, provided the planting is accessible enough for that work.[1][2]

Planning caveats

This is an aggressive, rhizome-spreading groundcover that can form a dense mat beyond its intended footprint. Physical barriers help, but they do not replace regular edge checks. Use it only in self-contained areas and verify local restrictions before planting, especially near natural areas or property lines. It is not a suitable choice for a mixed perennial bed or any space where removal would be difficult.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Aegopodium podagraria
Type
Groundcover
Category
Groundcovers
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
3–9
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
1.5 ft
Mature size
1 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Bloom season
Early summer
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Ground Elder — Aegopodium podagraria — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Aegopodium podagraria ‘Variegatum’ — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.