Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Conifers & Evergreens

Cherry Laurel

Prunus laurocerasus

Cherry laurel is a dense broadleaf evergreen shrub that brings year-round structure to a privacy screen or tall hedge. At about 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide, it has the scale to define a property edge, soften a fence line, or create a substantial green backdrop behind lower plantings. Its glossy foliage keeps the planting visually present beyond the flowering season.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Partial Shade
Water Moderate
USDA zones 6–9
Spacing 8 ft
Mature size 15 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Bloom Mid-spring

Placement and use

Use cherry laurel where a planting needs vertical enclosure rather than a narrow accent. Set a hedge line far enough inside the boundary that its eventual bulk does not press into a sidewalk, driveway, gate swing, or neighboring bed. It also works along the shaded side of a yard, at the back of a broad foundation bed, or as a large mass at a woodland edge. Keep a workable strip on the garden-facing side so the full length of the hedge remains reachable for shaping and cleanup.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant cherry laurels 8 feet apart, center to center, for a connected screen. Each shrub can reach roughly 10 feet across, so neighboring plants will meet and overlap by about 2 feet as they mature; reserve the full 10-foot width on both sides of the planting line when laying out adjacent paths and beds. For a single specimen, allow an open 10-foot-wide area rather than treating it as a narrow border shrub.

Three plants set 8 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 10 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Place it in partial shade and give it moderately moist conditions with drainage that does not stay wet around the roots. A broad planting bed is more useful than a tight planting pocket, especially beside structures where compacted soil and roof runoff can make moisture uneven. Keep irrigation and mulch zones clear of the trunk area rather than crowding the base with edging plants.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Mid-spring flowers add a brief white display above the evergreen foliage, so leave the front of the planting open enough for the hedge to read as a flowering backdrop at that time. The permanent foliage mass remains the main design feature through the rest of the year. If a formal outline is wanted, schedule any major shaping after flowering rather than immediately before it.[1][2]

Planning caveats

This is a large, vigorous shrub, so avoid placing it where a mature hedge would shade a small vegetable bed, narrow a service passage, or crowd windows. Good drainage matters in the planting area, and leaf diseases can affect the appearance of dense foliage. Leave enough room between the hedge and walls or fences for air movement, inspection, and maintenance access.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Prunus laurocerasus
Type
Shrub
Category
Conifers & Evergreens
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
6–9
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
8 ft
Mature size
15 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Bloom season
Mid-spring
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Prunus laurocerasus (Cherry Laurel, English Laurel) — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Prunus laurocerasus | cherry laurel — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.