Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Vines & Climbers

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

Crossvine is a perennial native vine that brings orange-red, trumpet-shaped flowers to vertical garden spaces from spring into early summer. Reaching about 30 feet tall, it is best treated as a permanent structural planting rather than a small bed accent. Its tendrils let it climb, while its roughly 5-foot mature spread creates a leafy vertical panel that can frame an arbor, fence, or large trellis.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
  • Native to North America
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 6–9
Spacing 5 ft
Mature size 30 ft tall, 5 ft wide
Bloom Spring - early summer

Placement and use

Give Bignonia capreolata a sturdy, tall support with open room above it; an arbor, fence, pillar, wall, or large trellis suits its climbing habit. Keep the planting at the edge of a bed or beside a path rather than deep within mixed planting, so the base remains reachable and the vine has a clear route upward. Reserve it for locations where a tall, fast-covering vine will not obscure smaller plantings or swallow a lightweight support.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant individual crossvines 5 feet apart, center to center. That interval matches its approximately 5-foot mature width, allowing each plant to occupy its own section of fence or trellis without immediate crowding. On a long support, map the vine as a narrow but tall planting zone: allow the full 30-foot climb, and leave a clear strip at ground level for watering, training stems, and removing unwanted new shoots.

Three plants set 5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 5 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Use a full-sun position for the strongest floral display, with moderate water needs accommodated in the planting plan. A well-drained site with organically rich soil is a sound fit. Avoid placing it where irrigation runoff collects around the crown or where the support shades the vine for most of the day.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Spring to early summer is the main flowering window, so place the support where its color will be visible from seating areas, entries, or frequently used paths during that period. In colder parts of its range, top growth may die back after severe winter weather and regrow from the roots in spring. Leave room at the base for that seasonal renewal rather than filling it tightly with permanent companions.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Crossvine can spread by seed and root suckers, so avoid confining it between closely planted specimens or against borders that must stay sharply contained. Check the base regularly and remove suckers early where expansion is unwanted. Its vigorous growth also calls for a support designed to carry a mature woody vine, not a small decorative obelisk.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Bignonia capreolata
Type
Vine
Category
Vines & Climbers
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
6–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
5 ft
Mature size
30 ft tall, 5 ft wide
Bloom season
Spring - early summer
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
Yes

References

  1. Bignonia capreolata (Crossvine, Cross-Vine, Trumpet Flower) — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Bignonia capreolata - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.