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Ghost Plant

Graptopetalum paraguayense

Ghost Plant is a low, rosette-forming perennial succulent that spreads rather than building height. Its pale silvery foliage makes a quiet ground layer beneath taller drought-tolerant planting, or a soft edge where a bed meets stone. At about 6 inches tall and up to 2 feet wide, it reads best as a broad, low drift instead of a single upright accent. Spring to early-summer flowers add a brief lift above the foliage.

  • Deer resistant
  • Native to North America
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Very Low
USDA zones 7–11
Spacing 1.5 ft
Mature size 0.5 ft tall, 2 ft wide
Bloom Spring - early summer

Placement and use

Use Ghost Plant in full-sun pockets that need a low, spreading finish: the front of a rock garden, the open edge of a raised bed, or a planting strip beside a wall or dry hardscape. Keep it outside routes where people step, since the spreading stems and rosettes are better left undisturbed. In containers, place it near the rim so its growth can spill over without covering more upright plants. Allow its 2-foot spread to occupy the foreground rather than crowding it between dense clumps.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 18 inches apart, center to center, to establish a connected low planting while leaving room for each rosette-and-stem cluster to develop. Mature growth can extend about 2 feet across, so a row may knit together and soften the edge of a bed over time. Hold the planting line back from paths, stepping stones, and narrow work areas; use the outer spread as the boundary to preserve clear circulation.

Three plants set 1.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 2 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Reserve a full-sun position with sharply drained soil, especially around rocks, gravel, wall bases, or containers where water does not linger at the roots. Its very low water needs suit dry planting zones and simplify irrigation layout: avoid placing it in the regular watering reach of thirstier perennials. A lean, open root zone also helps keep this low foliage from being overshadowed by lush neighboring growth.

Seasonal notes

The foliage provides the main year-round footprint, while small star-shaped blooms appear from spring into early summer. Leave open space above and around the low mat during that period so the short flower stems remain visible rather than disappearing beneath neighboring plants. Plan the seasonal display as a subtle accent, not as a tall flowering layer.

Planning caveats

The powdery surface on the leaves is easily marked by handling, and trailing stems can be brittle. Place Ghost Plant where routine pruning, brushing past, or frequent pot movement will be limited. If it is used beside stonework or at a container edge, give the trailing growth a clear drop or open surface rather than forcing it into a tight gap.[2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Graptopetalum paraguayense
Type
Succulent
Category
Succulents & Cacti
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
7–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Very Low
Plant spacing
1.5 ft
Mature size
0.5 ft tall, 2 ft wide
Bloom season
Spring - early summer
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
Yes

References

  1. Graptopetalum paraguayense — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Ghost Plant — Gardening Solutions, University of Florida IFAS Extension

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.