Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Shade Trees

Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo is a long-lived shade tree that brings a distinctive fan-leaved canopy and vivid yellow fall color to large residential landscapes. Reaching about 60 feet tall and 35 feet wide, it needs to be treated as a permanent canopy feature rather than a filler tree. Its broad mature presence suits an open lawn, a generous boundary planting, or a site where future shade is welcome.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 3–9
Spacing 35 ft
Mature size 60 ft tall, 35 ft wide

Placement and use

Give Ginkgo a full-sun position with enough open air around the crown to develop without pressing into roofs, overhead utilities, or neighboring trees. Its eventual scale makes it better as a single focal tree or as part of a widely spaced shade-tree line than within a narrow foundation bed. Keep its trunk set back from paths and patios so the expanding canopy can shade the area without restricting circulation. It is also well suited to streetside and urban-facing spaces where heat, air pollution, and compacted ground can be concerns.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant Ginkgo 35 feet apart, center to center, when repeating it in a row or grouping. That distance matches its expected mature width and allows adjoining crowns to meet lightly rather than compete heavily. For a single tree, reserve a roughly 35-foot-wide canopy zone and avoid placing permanent structures, dense shrub borders, or another large tree inside it. Leave an accessible outer edge for mowing, leaf cleanup, and future work beneath the canopy.

Three plants set 35 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 35 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Place this tree where it receives full sun and can be watered moderately while establishing. A site with good drainage is important; avoid ground that stays wet for extended periods. Ginkgo accepts a range of soil textures and pH conditions, allowing it to fit many established landscapes once the site provides sunlight and drainage.[1]

Seasonal notes

The green canopy turns a clear golden yellow in fall, followed by a concentrated leaf drop that can temporarily cover the ground below. Keep this seasonal cleanup zone away from tightly planted groundcovers or hard-to-reach spaces. The bare winter framework leaves more light available beneath the tree, while the full summer canopy creates the stronger shade pattern that should guide nearby planting plans.[1][3]

Planning caveats

Choose a named male cultivar when possible. Female trees can drop fleshy, foul-smelling seeds in autumn, creating a messy surface on walks, driveways, patios, and other frequently used ground. Do not site an unidentified or female selection directly over circulation routes. If the tree is intended for a paved edge or seating area, reserve the space for a confirmed male plant from the outset.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Ginkgo biloba
Type
Shade Tree
Category
Shade Trees
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
3–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
35 ft
Mature size
60 ft tall, 35 ft wide
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Ginkgo - Ginkgo biloba — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Ginkgo biloba - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  3. Ginkgo biloba | maidenhair tree — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.