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Plant library  ·  Herbs

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Lemongrass is a tall, tropical clumping herb that brings a strong vertical presence to an edible bed. Reaching about 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide, it works best as a substantial single clump rather than a small filler plant. Its citrus-scented stalks are ready for harvest from midsummer into early fall, giving a planting bed both structure and a useful seasonal crop.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 9–11
Planning spacing 3 ft
Typical mature size 4 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Typical harvest Mid summer - early fall

Lemongrass spacing and mature footprint

Space Lemongrass 3 ft apart, measured center to center (90 cm).

The mature spread is about 3 ft (90 cm), so neighboring plants just meet at maturity without crowding.

Treat 3 ft as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full herb spacing chart

Three plants set 3 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Place lemongrass toward the back or outer edge of a sunny herb or vegetable bed, where its height will not shade shorter plants. It can also mark a broad path, fence line, or bed corner, provided there is room to reach the base for harvest.

Spacing and mature footprint

Space plants 3 feet apart, center to center. That interval matches the plant’s roughly 3-foot mature width, allowing each clump to hold a distinct outline rather than crowding its neighbors. Leave a workable edge beside the planting for cutting stalks at ground level, especially when using lemongrass as a border along a path or the front of a wide bed.

Sun, water, and soil

Give lemongrass full sun and regular water through the growing season. Use a bed or container with good drainage while keeping the root zone evenly moist; avoid sites that dry rapidly between waterings. A sunny, sheltered position helps the foliage form a dense clump and keeps the planting visually tidy in a frequently used part of the garden.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Lemongrass is perennial in USDA Zones 9 through 11. Where winter frost is expected, treat the outdoor planting as a warm-season feature or reserve space for a container that can move under bright protection before freezing weather. Plan harvest access from midsummer to early fall, before the bed shifts into its cool-season layout.[2][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Cymbopogon citratus
Type
Herb
Category
Herbs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
9–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Planning spacing
3 ft
Typical mature size
4 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Typical days to maturity
About 100
Typical harvest season
Mid summer - early fall
Plan a garden with lemongrass

References

  1. Cymbopogon citratus — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Cymbopogon citratus - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  3. How to grow Lemongrass — Royal Horticultural Society