Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Herbs

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Lemongrass is a tall, tropical clumping herb that brings a strong vertical presence to an edible bed. Reaching about 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide, it works best as a substantial single clump rather than a small filler plant. Its citrus-scented stalks are ready for harvest from midsummer into early fall, giving a planting bed both structure and a useful seasonal crop.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 9–11
Spacing 3 ft
Mature size 4 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Harvest Mid summer - early fall

Placement and use

Place lemongrass toward the back or outer edge of a sunny herb or vegetable bed, where its height will not shade shorter plants. It can also mark a broad path, fence line, or bed corner, provided there is room to reach the base for harvest. In mixed food gardens, it may be planted near tomatoes, peppers, cabbage, or squash; keep each plant’s own allotted space clear rather than letting the clump merge into neighboring crops.

Spacing and mature footprint

Space plants 3 feet apart, center to center. That interval matches the plant’s roughly 3-foot mature width, allowing each clump to hold a distinct outline rather than crowding its neighbors. Leave a workable edge beside the planting for cutting stalks at ground level, especially when using lemongrass as a border along a path or the front of a wide bed.

Three plants set 3 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give lemongrass full sun and regular water through the growing season. Use a bed or container with good drainage while keeping the root zone evenly moist; avoid sites that dry rapidly between waterings. A sunny, sheltered position helps the foliage form a dense clump and keeps the planting visually tidy in a frequently used part of the garden.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Lemongrass is perennial in USDA Zones 9 through 11. Where winter frost is expected, treat the outdoor planting as a warm-season feature or reserve space for a container that can move under bright protection before freezing weather. Plan harvest access from midsummer to early fall, before the bed shifts into its cool-season layout.[2][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Cymbopogon citratus
Type
Herb
Category
Herbs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
9–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
3 ft
Mature size
4 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Days to maturity
100
Harvest season
Mid summer - early fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Cymbopogon citratus — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Cymbopogon citratus - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  3. How to grow Lemongrass — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.