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Plant library  ·  Shade Trees

London Plane Tree

Platanus x acerifolia

London Plane Tree is a long-lived shade tree for large, open landscapes in USDA Zones 5 through 9. At about 80 feet tall and 60 feet wide, it develops into a major overhead feature rather than a border tree. Its broad canopy can anchor a lawn, park-like yard, or generous streetside planting area, but it needs a site planned around its eventual scale.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 5–9
Spacing 50 ft
Mature size 80 ft tall, 60 ft wide

Placement and use

Place this tree where its mature canopy can stand clear of the house, drive, utility lines, and smaller planting beds. Use it as a single shade-tree focal point or repeat it along a broad route only where each trunk has ample root-zone and canopy room. Keep paths and seating areas beyond the main future canopy edge if low-maintenance circulation is important, since the tree sheds bark, twigs, large leaves, and fruiting balls.[1][2][3]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set London plane trees 50 feet apart, center to center, to establish a generous rhythm without treating their canopies as a tight screen. A mature spread of roughly 60 feet means neighboring crowns may eventually overlap, so reserve open air above and broad ground space below each tree. Do not squeeze one into a narrow side yard, small courtyard, or planting strip intended to remain sunny for lower plantings.

Three plants set 50 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 60 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Choose a full-sun position and provide regular water, especially while the tree is establishing. A well-drained site with reliably available moisture suits its substantial growth, and it can accommodate a range of common soil textures. Lay out irrigation and planting beds before the canopy expands, leaving a broad unoccupied zone around the trunk for future access and root-area management.[1][2][3]

Seasonal notes

This is a deciduous tree, so its shade footprint is strongest from leaf-out through fall. Flaking patterned bark remains visually prominent in winter, while brown fruiting balls can persist into the cold season. Allow extra clearance from paths, roofs, and regularly groomed areas where seasonal leaf, bark, twig, and fruit drop would complicate cleanup.[1][2][3]

Planning caveats

Treat the planting location as permanent infrastructure: vigorous roots can conflict with nearby buildings, sidewalks, and sewer lines. Its mature size and seasonal litter make it better suited to expansive yards and civic-scale landscapes than compact residential lots. If a hardscape edge must stay level and easy to maintain, keep the tree well away from it rather than relying on later pruning to solve a siting problem.[1][2][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Platanus x acerifolia
Type
Shade Tree
Category
Shade Trees
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
5–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
50 ft
Mature size
80 ft tall, 60 ft wide
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. London Plane Tree - Platanus x acerifolia — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Platanus × acerifolia - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  3. Platanus × acerifolia | London plane — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.