Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Herbs

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

Lovage is a long-lived culinary herb that earns a permanent place rather than a small gap in the herb bed. Its celery-like flavor means a single plant can supply frequent kitchen harvests, while its 5-foot height gives it the presence of a back-of-bed perennial. Use it where its spring-to-fall foliage can be reached easily without crowding shorter herbs.

  • Pollinator friendly
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 3–9
Spacing 2.5 ft
Mature size 5 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Bloom Late spring - early summer

Placement and use

Give Levisticum officinale a sunny position at the rear or side of an edible bed, where it can rise above low herbs without blocking a main path. A corner near the kitchen works well if there is room to approach the clump from more than one side for regular cutting. Its upright growth and tall flower stems also suit a mixed border, but keep it out of a tightly packed herb collection. A large, stable container can hold one plant, although in-ground planting leaves more room for its lasting clump.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 2½ feet apart, center to center. Each established clump can spread about 3 feet wide, so treat that spacing as a close planting distance rather than empty room for neighboring herbs. Leave a clear working edge beside the plant for harvesting and cutting back, and avoid placing it immediately in front of lower plantings that will be shaded by its tall growth.

Three plants set 2.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Full sun suits lovage, especially where the soil can hold steady moisture through summer. Choose a deep, fertile site that drains well rather than a spot that stays waterlogged. Moderate watering is most useful while the plant is settling in and during dry weather; a mulch around, but not against, the crown helps keep the root zone from drying quickly.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

New foliage is available from late spring into early fall, with flowering from late spring to early summer. Plan for the plant to occupy its full vertical space during the main growing season, then die back in autumn and return the following spring. Cut older foliage away after the season to keep the bed edge clear and make room for new growth.

Planning caveats

Lovage is a perennial for USDA Zones 3 through 9, so reserve its position instead of treating the space as available for rotating annual crops. It can form a substantial clump and may self-seed if seeds are left to mature. Remove flower heads or collect seed promptly when new seedlings would be unwelcome near paths, bed edges, or neighboring plantings.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Levisticum officinale
Type
Herb
Category
Herbs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
3–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
2.5 ft
Mature size
5 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Bloom season
Late spring - early summer
Harvest season
Late spring - early fall
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Garden Lovage - Levisticum officinale — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. How to grow Lovage — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.