Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Annual Flowers

New Guinea Impatiens

Impatiens hawkeri

New Guinea impatiens brings large, bright flowers to the softer light of partly shaded garden spaces from late spring into fall. At about 1½ feet tall and wide, it forms a compact flowering mound rather than a tall backdrop. Use it where its color can fill the middle or front of a bed without blocking views across the garden.

Sunlight Partial Shade
Water Regular
USDA zones 2–11
Spacing 1.25 ft
Mature size 1.5 ft tall, 1.5 ft wide
Bloom Late spring - fall

Placement and use

Place New Guinea impatiens along a shaded walk, at the front of a foundation bed, or in groups beneath the open edge of shrubs and small trees. Its rounded scale works well in container groupings near patios and entries, where regular watering is convenient. Keep the planting close enough to a path or hardscape for easy watering, but leave a clear reach-in edge rather than enclosing it behind taller plants.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 15 inches apart, center to center, for a continuous planting with modest overlap as the mounds fill in. Each plant can reach about 1½ feet wide, so this spacing suits a solid border or mass rather than individually outlined specimens. Along a path, hold the planting line back enough that the mature foliage does not narrow the walking surface or make watering awkward.

Three plants set 1.25 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1.5 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Choose partial shade with moist, well-drained soil, especially where the bed receives gentler morning light or filtered light through the day. Regular moisture is central to the layout: group it with nearby plants that can share the same watering routine. Avoid placing it at the dry outer edge of a bed, under roof overhangs, or in pockets where water stands after rain.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

This annual occupies its space from late spring through fall, so reserve its footprint in beds that would otherwise look empty after spring bulbs fade. Its long flowering window makes it useful for carrying color through the main outdoor season, then clearing the space for a fall or winter changeover.

Planning caveats

Protect the planting from intense all-day sun, particularly in hot, humid summer conditions, and provide dependable irrigation. Frost ends the outdoor display, so do not rely on it as a permanent structural element in the planting plan.[2][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Impatiens hawkeri
Type
Annual
Category
Annual Flowers
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
2–11
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
1.25 ft
Mature size
1.5 ft tall, 1.5 ft wide
Bloom season
Late spring - fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Impatiens hawkeri (New Guinea Impatiens) — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Impatiens — UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions
  3. Impatiens hawkeri (group) - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.