Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Succulents & Cacti

Red Yucca

Hesperaloe parviflora

Red yucca is a perennial succulent that makes an arching, grass-like clump about 4 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Coral-red tubular flowers rise on taller stalks from late spring into summer, adding a vertical accent above the foliage. Use it where a durable, low-water plant can hold its own as a distinct mound rather than disappear among dense, leafy neighbors.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
  • Native to North America
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Very Low
USDA zones 5–10
Spacing 3 ft
Mature size 4 ft tall, 4 ft wide
Bloom Late spring - summer

Placement and use

Place red yucca in the open portions of hot, dry beds, especially near gravel, stone, retaining walls, or other sharply drained features. Its fountain-shaped foliage and elevated flower stalks suit a bed edge viewed from a path, but set the crown back far enough that the mature clump does not press into circulation space. It can also serve as a repeated accent through a larger planting or as a single focal clump in a large container.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant on 3-foot centers for a close-knit rhythm of individual clumps. Each plant can reach about 4 feet across at maturity, so neighboring foliage may meet or overlap slightly; use wider intervals where you want clear separation around each mound. Allow roughly 2 feet from the plant center to a path edge, wall, or bed boundary to accommodate its mature spread and leave the flowers visually unobstructed.

Three plants set 3 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 4 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give this plant full sun and keep it in a very low-water part of the plan. Well-drained soil is central to its placement, making raised, rocky, sandy, or gravelly areas more suitable than low spots that hold water. Avoid using it as the moisture-tolerant anchor beside downspouts, swales, or routinely irrigated planting pockets.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

The foliage keeps the planting occupied as a permanent clump, while the bloom period adds its strongest vertical display from late spring through summer. Position it behind lower plants if the flower stalks are meant to rise above the rest of the bed, or repeat it along a sunny edge to carry the eye through the planting. Leave enough open sky above the clump for the stalks to read clearly.

Planning caveats

Do not rely on a tight 3-foot grid to preserve bare ground between mature plants; its 4-foot spread can close those gaps. In heavier or damp ground, change the site or build drainage into the bed before planting. Keep routine irrigation zones separate so this low-water succulent is not grouped with plants needing frequent moisture.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Hesperaloe parviflora
Type
Succulent
Category
Succulents & Cacti
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
5–10
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Very Low
Plant spacing
3 ft
Mature size
4 ft tall, 4 ft wide
Bloom season
Late spring - summer
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
Yes

References

  1. Hesperaloe parviflora - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  2. Yellow Yucca - Hesperaloe parviflora — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.