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Stevia

Stevia rebaudiana

Stevia is a compact herb grown for its exceptionally sweet leaves. Reaching about 2 feet tall and 1 1/2 feet wide, it makes a useful mid-height planting in a sunny edible bed rather than a front-edge groundcover. Its tender perennial habit gives it a longer-term role in warm settings, while elsewhere it can occupy a summer herb space. Keep its foliage within easy reach for repeated picking.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 9–11
Spacing 1.5 ft
Mature size 2 ft tall, 1.5 ft wide
Bloom Late summer - fall

Placement and use

Place stevia near the working edge of an herb bed, raised bed, or patio container, where stems can be pinched and leaves harvested without reaching across neighboring plants. A position behind low herbs and ahead of taller vegetables keeps its 2-foot height from being lost in the planting. Containers are especially useful beside a kitchen door or on a sunny patio, and they make it easier to move the plant under cover before frost where winter freezing occurs.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 18 inches apart, center to center. At maturity, each plant can spread about 18 inches wide, so this spacing forms a close, continuous row rather than leaving a wide gap between plants. In a mixed herb bed, reserve an 18-inch-wide planting lane and leave a path or open bed edge alongside it for picking and for removing flower buds. Avoid tucking it beneath broader plants that will crowd its leaf canopy.

Three plants set 1.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1.5 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Use a full-sun position with soil that drains readily while remaining evenly moist. A raised bed, mounded planting area, or container with drainage is a practical fit where garden soil stays wet after rain. Mulch can help hold moisture around the root zone and keep the planting area tidier, but do not allow the soil to remain waterlogged. Give each plant open air space rather than packing it tightly among dense, thirsty crops.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Leaf harvest runs from summer into fall, while flowering begins in late summer and can continue into fall. Pinch out developing flower buds to keep the plant focused on leafy growth, making this a useful task to plan for during routine bed maintenance. The stems may be relatively weak, so place the plant where nearby traffic will not brush through it repeatedly. Harvesting before flowering is a convenient point to cut and dry leaves.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Stevia is perennial in USDA Zones 9 through 11, but it is tender where winter cold reaches the planting. In colder gardens, treat its bed space as seasonal and plan the surrounding layout so it can be replaced after frost. A container gives more flexibility for overwintering indoors, but allow the same sunny exposure and room around the pot for harvesting and routine pinching.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Stevia rebaudiana
Type
Herb
Category
Herbs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
9–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
1.5 ft
Mature size
2 ft tall, 1.5 ft wide
Days to maturity
75
Bloom season
Late summer - fall
Harvest season
Summer - fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Stevia - Stevia rebaudiana — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Stevia — Gardening Solutions, University of Florida IFAS Extension

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.