Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Annual Flowers

Sweet Alyssum

Lobularia maritima

Sweet alyssum is a low annual flower that makes a soft, honey-scented layer at the base of a planting. Reaching about 6 inches tall and 1 foot wide, it stays below most border plants while bringing bloom from spring into fall. Its low cover suits sunny edges where pollinator activity is welcome, and moderate water helps keep the planting looking even through the season.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 2–11
Spacing 0.75 ft
Mature size 0.5 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Bloom Spring - fall

Placement and use

Use sweet alyssum along the front edge of a bed, where its short growth will not hide taller flowers behind it. It can also fill narrow sunny joints between pavers; keep the planting outside the main walking line so spreading stems do not crowd circulation. In mixed borders, repeat it in small drifts beside taller plants rather than relying on a single plant to cover a long edge. It also works as a low filler around the base of containers or at the lip of a raised bed.

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 9 inches apart, center to center, for a connected low planting. Each plant can spread to about 1 foot wide, so the mature mounds will meet and lightly overlap at that spacing. Along a path or patio, place the centers about 6 inches back from the hard edge to leave a clearer line for feet, wheels, and routine sweeping. Reserve open access from one side for trimming and seasonal replacement.

Three plants set 0.75 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give sweet alyssum a full-sun position with well-drained soil. Avoid low spots that stay wet after rain or irrigation, especially where a dense edge may hold moisture close to the stems. A slightly raised bed edge, rock-garden margin, or freely draining container planting gives the low mat a more reliable footing than a soggy pocket beside paving.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

The flowering layer is most continuous in cooler conditions, while bloom can slow during hot summer weather. When the display becomes sparse, clip the plants back to refresh their outline and encourage another flush. Plan it as a seasonal occupant of the bed: keep its low front-of-border space available for replanting or for a cooler-season recovery later in the year.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Lobularia maritima
Type
Annual
Category
Annual Flowers
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
2–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
0.75 ft
Mature size
0.5 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Bloom season
Spring - fall
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Sweet Alyssum - Lobularia maritima — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Lobularia maritima - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.