Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Annual Flowers

Wishbone Flower

Torenia fournieri

Wishbone Flower is a compact annual for bringing purple, blue, or pink blooms into partly shaded planting areas. Its low, roughly 9-inch height and width make it easy to weave along the visible edge of a moist bed without obscuring taller plants behind it. Flowering runs from early summer into fall, giving shaded borders a long seasonal layer of color.

Sunlight Partial Shade
Water Regular
USDA zones 2–11
Spacing 0.75 ft
Mature size 0.75 ft tall, 0.75 ft wide
Bloom Early summer - fall

Placement and use

Place Torenia fournieri at the front of a shade border, along a bed edge, or in small groups where its flowers can be seen close up. It also suits containers and hanging baskets, especially where a porch, wall, or tree canopy creates filtered light. In a mixed bed, reserve it for the near side of taller shade plantings rather than using it as a backdrop. Pinching young plants can help maintain a bushier outline.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Allow about 9 inches from center to center for a continuous, low flowering ribbon. Each plant reaches roughly 9 inches wide, so this spacing lets neighboring plants meet as they fill in while keeping the pattern orderly. For a crisp bed edge, set the row back several inches from a path or border so stems and flowers remain inside the planting area.

Three plants set 0.75 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 0.75 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give wishbone flower partial shade and regular water, using soil that stays evenly moist but drains well. A sheltered position away from intense afternoon sun is useful where summers are hot. Mulch around in-ground plantings to conserve soil moisture and help keep the root zone cool, leaving a small open gap around each plant’s stems.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

This annual occupies its space for one growing season, with blooms beginning in early summer and continuing into fall. Use it to fill the front of beds after spring bulbs or other early displays have finished, then plan for the planting pocket to open again at season’s end. Its small footprint also makes it practical for refreshing containers during the warm season.

Planning caveats

Avoid sites or containers that remain soggy after watering or rain. Good drainage matters even where steady moisture is needed, because root rot can become a problem in persistently wet soil. Leave enough access around containers and bed edges to water the root zone directly and to remove any declining growth promptly.[2][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Torenia fournieri
Type
Annual
Category
Annual Flowers
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
2–11
Sunlight
Partial Shade
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
0.75 ft
Mature size
0.75 ft tall, 0.75 ft wide
Bloom season
Early summer - fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Torenia fournieri — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Torenia fournieri - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  3. Torenia fournieri | wishbone flower — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.