Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Conifers & Evergreens

Yaupon Holly

Ilex vomitoria

Yaupon Holly is a durable native evergreen shrub that brings a steady green structure to the garden through the year. Its small leaves and naturally dense growth give it a fine-textured presence, while red berries add seasonal contrast. At roughly 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide, it is best treated as a substantial background shrub, loose screen, or small-tree-scale focal point rather than a narrow foundation plant.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
  • Native to North America
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Low
USDA zones 7–10
Spacing 8 ft
Mature size 15 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Bloom Mid-spring

Placement and use

Use Yaupon Holly along a property edge, at the back of a broad planting bed, or in a grouped screen where its mature bulk can define an outdoor room. It can be planted in a mass for an evergreen boundary or allowed to stand apart where its rounded, multi-stemmed form has room to develop. Keep its eventual canopy clear of paths, doors, and windows so routine shaping and access do not constrict circulation. It tolerates heavy pruning, making it workable for a maintained hedge or more formal green wall.[1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 8 feet apart, center to center, for a connected screen that can knit together as the shrubs mature. Each plant can ultimately occupy about 10 feet of width, so reserve a bed at least 5 feet deep from its centerline and avoid placing permanent features within that spread. Where a distinct specimen outline is wanted, give each plant additional open space rather than repeating the 8-foot screen spacing.

Three plants set 8 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 10 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Place it in full sun for the intended garden plan, with enough open overhead space for a 15-foot canopy. Its low water needs suit dry, low-input portions of a landscape once established. A broad planting bed is more useful than a tight strip: it leaves space for root-zone watering during establishment and prevents the mature shrub from pressing into hard edges or adjacent perennials.

Seasonal notes

Small spring flowers provide a modest mid-spring moment before the evergreen canopy resumes visual control. Red fruit is produced by female plants only when a compatible male plant is nearby, so berry display should not be assumed from a single unspecified shrub. When fruit is present, it can carry color from fall into winter, making this a useful anchor behind lower dormant perennials.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Allow for periodic pruning access on every side if the shrub will be clipped as a hedge or screen. It may form thickets unless suckers are removed, so leave a reachable maintenance margin rather than crowding it against fences or dense mixed borders. This species is rated highly flammable; do not use it in the defensible space immediately surrounding a home.[1]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Ilex vomitoria
Type
Shrub
Category
Conifers & Evergreens
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
7–10
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Low
Plant spacing
8 ft
Mature size
15 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Bloom season
Mid-spring
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
Yes

References

  1. Yaupon - Ilex vomitoria — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Yaupon Holly — UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.