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Plant library  ·  Conifers & Evergreens

Yaupon Holly

Ilex vomitoria

Yaupon Holly is a durable native evergreen shrub that brings a steady green structure to the garden through the year. Its small leaves and naturally dense growth give it a fine-textured presence, while red berries add seasonal contrast. At roughly 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide, it is best treated as a substantial background shrub, loose screen, or small-tree-scale focal point rather than a narrow foundation plant.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Low
USDA zones 7–10
Planning spacing 8 ft
Typical mature size 15 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Typical bloom Mid-spring

Yaupon Holly spacing and mature footprint

Space Yaupon Holly 8 ft apart, measured center to center (2.4 m).

The mature spread is about 10 ft (3 m), so plants set at that distance grow together into a connected screen.

Treat 8 ft as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full conifer and evergreen spacing chart

Three plants set 8 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 10 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Use Yaupon Holly along a property edge, at the back of a broad planting bed, or in a grouped screen where its mature bulk can define an outdoor room. It can be planted in a mass for an evergreen boundary or allowed to stand apart where its rounded, multi-stemmed form has room to develop. Keep its eventual canopy clear of paths, doors, and windows so routine shaping and access do not constrict circulation. It tolerates heavy pruning, making it workable for a maintained hedge or more formal green wall.[1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 8 feet apart, center to center, for a connected screen that can knit together as the shrubs mature. Each plant can ultimately occupy about 10 feet of width, so reserve a bed at least 5 feet deep from its centerline and avoid placing permanent features within that spread. Where a distinct specimen outline is wanted, give each plant additional open space rather than repeating the 8-foot screen spacing.

Sun, water, and soil

Place it in full sun for the intended garden plan, with enough open overhead space for a 15-foot canopy. Its low water needs suit dry, low-input portions of a landscape once established. A broad planting bed is more useful than a tight strip: it leaves space for root-zone watering during establishment and prevents the mature shrub from pressing into hard edges or adjacent perennials.

Seasonal notes

Small spring flowers provide a modest mid-spring moment before the evergreen canopy resumes visual control. Red fruit is produced by female plants only when a compatible male plant is nearby, so berry display should not be assumed from a single unspecified shrub. When fruit is present, it can carry color from fall into winter, making this a useful anchor behind lower dormant perennials.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Allow for periodic pruning access on every side if the shrub will be clipped as a hedge or screen. It may form thickets unless suckers are removed, so leave a reachable maintenance margin rather than crowding it against fences or dense mixed borders. This species is rated highly flammable; do not use it in the defensible space immediately surrounding a home.[1]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Ilex vomitoria
Type
Shrub
Category
Conifers & Evergreens
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
7–10
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Low
Planning spacing
8 ft
Typical mature size
15 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Typical bloom season
Mid-spring
Plan a garden with yaupon holly

References

  1. Yaupon - Ilex vomitoria — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Yaupon Holly — UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions