Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Fruit Trees

Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Apricot is a perennial fruit tree that reaches about 15 feet tall and 15 feet wide, making it a substantial but manageable anchor for a sunny edible garden. Its early-spring bloom brings seasonal interest before the canopy fills in, followed by fruit from early to midsummer. Use it where its canopy can cast shade beyond smaller planting areas rather than across them.

  • Pollinator friendly
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 5–9
Spacing 15 ft
Mature size 15 ft tall, 15 ft wide
Bloom Early spring

Placement and use

Place an apricot in an open, full-sun position with a clear approach from a path, lawn edge, or work area for pruning and harvest. Avoid low spots where cold air settles; early flowers are vulnerable to frost, so a protected site outside a frost pocket gives the tree a more reliable role in the plan. Keep patios, utility lines, and underground services beyond the tree’s eventual branch spread and leave space around the canopy for circulation.[1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set apricot trees 15 feet apart, center to center. That matches a mature spread of about 15 feet, so neighboring canopies may meet as the trees fill out. For a single tree, reserve a roughly 15-foot-wide planting zone and keep its outer edge clear of narrow paths, beds that need frequent tending, and low plants that would be heavily shaded as the canopy develops.

Three plants set 15 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 15 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give the tree full sun and regular water, especially where dry spells coincide with active growth and fruit development. A moist, well-drained planting area suits its needs better than a site that stays wet after rain or irrigation. Shape irrigation and nearby planting so the root zone can be watered without turning the trunk area into a persistently saturated spot.[1]

Seasonal notes

Early-spring bloom makes this tree a prominent but frost-sensitive part of the garden’s spring display. Plan room for routine pruning: thinning excess wood and shortening long shoots helps keep the canopy open and reachable. Fruit arrives from early to midsummer, so avoid placing the tree where seasonal harvest activity would conflict with a tight passage or heavily used seating area.[2][3]

Planning caveats

Apricot needs a sunny position with meaningful overhead and side clearance, not a leftover corner between structures. Its early bloom can make crops inconsistent where spring frosts are common, so treat fruit production as more site-dependent than the tree’s mature footprint. Chives, garlic, borage, chamomile, and comfrey can be placed nearby only if they remain outside the trunk’s working and irrigation zone.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Prunus armeniaca
Type
Fruit Tree
Category
Fruit Trees
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
5–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
15 ft
Mature size
15 ft tall, 15 ft wide
Bloom season
Early spring
Harvest season
Early to mid-summer
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Prunus armeniaca — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. How to Grow Apricots in Your Home Garden — Utah State University Extension
  3. Training and Pruning Your Home Orchard — Oregon State University Extension Service

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.