Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Shrubs

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

Arrowwood Viburnum is a native, multi-stem perennial shrub that brings creamy white flowers in late spring to early summer, followed by blue-black berries. Its broad, 8-foot-tall by 8-foot-wide form gives a planting real weight, making it better suited to the back or middle of a large border than to a narrow foundation strip. Use it where its seasonal flowers, fruit, and pollinator value can be part of the garden’s structure.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
  • Native to North America
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 3–8
Spacing 7 ft
Mature size 8 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Bloom Late spring - early summer

Placement and use

Use Arrowwood Viburnum to build a loose hedge, a tall boundary planting, or a backdrop for lower perennials and shrubs. Its upright, rounded, multi-stem habit reads best in a broad bed or along a property edge, rather than squeezed beside a narrow walk. Keep the planting line far enough from paths, gates, and walls that its mature branches will not crowd circulation. It can also anchor a native or wildlife-focused border, with open foreground space left for plants that remain below its canopy.[1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant individual shrubs 7 feet apart, center to center, for a linked hedge or mass that can knit together over time. Each plant may ultimately occupy about an 8-foot-wide footprint, so reserve depth as well as length when drawing the bed. For a less continuous screen, allow wider gaps and retain access from one side for pruning and cleanup. Avoid placing large shrubs directly in front of it, where they would compete for the same mature space.

Three plants set 7 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 8 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give this shrub a full-sun position and moderate water. A site with average, moist, well-drained soil supports its long-term use in a hedge or mixed border. Place it where irrigation can reach the entire root zone during dry stretches, especially while the planting is establishing, but do not make it the low point of a bed that stays waterlogged.[1]

Seasonal notes

White flower clusters arrive in late spring to early summer, then give way to blue-black fruit later in the season. Because Arrowwood Viburnum is deciduous, its winter outline will be more open than a year-round evergreen screen. Prune only as needed immediately after flowering; later pruning can remove the developing fruit display.[1][2]

Planning caveats

This is a substantial shrub, not a small accent plant. Leave a clear service edge or a reachable planting-side path, particularly where several plants form a hedge. Its mature canopy can shade nearby lower plantings, so keep sun-dependent border plants beyond the eventual branch line or position them on the sunnier side of the bed.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Viburnum dentatum
Type
Shrub
Category
Shrubs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
3–8
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
7 ft
Mature size
8 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Bloom season
Late spring - early summer
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
Yes

References

  1. Viburnum dentatum - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  2. Viburnum dentatum | American arrow wood — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.