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Plant library  ·  Vegetables

Corn Salad

Valerianella locusta

Corn salad is a compact annual salad green, also called mache, that earns its space in the garden during the cooler parts of the year. At roughly 6 inches tall and wide, it forms a low planting that suits the front of a vegetable bed, a shallow raised bed, or a container kept close to the kitchen. Expect harvests in early spring and fall, with about 45 days to maturity.

Sunlight Partial Sun
Water Regular
Planning spacing 0.25 ft
Typical mature size 0.5 ft tall, 0.5 ft wide
Typical harvest Early spring and fall

Corn Salad spacing and mature footprint

Space Corn Salad 3 inches apart, measured center to center (8 cm).

The mature spread is about 6 inches (15 cm), so plants set at that distance grow together into a closed canopy over the bed.

Treat 3 inches as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full vegetable spacing chart

Three plants set 0.25 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 0.5 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Use corn salad as a tightly planted cool-season block rather than a single specimen. Its low profile lets it occupy the near edge of a bed without hiding taller crops behind it, while partial sun makes it useful where a wall, fence, or neighboring planting softens the day’s light. Keep it beside a path or bed edge so the small rosettes can be harvested without stepping into the planting area.

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 3 inches apart, center to center, for a dense, efficient patch. Each plant can reach about 6 inches wide, so individual rosettes may meet and overlap as the bed fills; treat the close spacing as a harvest-oriented planting pattern rather than a layout for permanent separation. Reserve a clear reach-in edge along one side of the patch, especially in beds wider than 2 feet.

Sun, water, and soil

Place corn salad in full sun to partial shade in soil that drains freely while remaining evenly moist. A bed with loose, workable soil helps keep this close-set crop easy to sow and harvest. Avoid locating it where water stands after rain, particularly during its cool-season growing window.[1]

Seasonal notes

Give this annual a dedicated cool-season slot, then plan to clear or replace it as conditions warm because it bolts quickly in heat. A fall planting can occupy ground left open by summer crops, while an early-spring planting can finish before larger warm-season vegetables need the space. Leave room in the plan for a second short sowing rather than relying on one long harvest period.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Valerianella locusta
Type
Vegetable
Category
Vegetables
Lifecycle
annual
Sunlight
Partial Sun
Water
Regular
Planning spacing
0.25 ft
Typical mature size
0.5 ft tall, 0.5 ft wide
Typical days to maturity
About 45
Typical harvest season
Early spring and fall
Plan a garden with corn salad

References

  1. Valerianella locusta | lamb's lettuce — Royal Horticultural Society