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Plant library  ·  Shrubs

Cranberry Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster apiculatus

Cranberry cotoneaster is a low, spreading deciduous shrub that reaches about 3 feet tall and 6 feet wide. Its arching, mounded outline works best where a broad horizontal layer is more useful than a vertical screen. Use it to carry the front or middle of a sunny shrub border, or let it knit together open ground beneath taller plantings without blocking views across the bed.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 4–7
Planning spacing 5 ft
Typical mature size 3 ft tall, 6 ft wide
Typical bloom Late spring - early summer

Cranberry Cotoneaster spacing and mature footprint

Space Cranberry Cotoneaster 5 ft apart, measured center to center (1.5 m).

The mature spread is about 6 ft (1.8 m), so plants set at that distance grow together into a connected screen.

Treat 5 ft as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full shrub and hedge spacing chart

Three plants set 5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 6 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Give this shrub a generous edge of bed, bank, or foundation planting rather than confining it to a narrow strip. Its low profile makes it useful beside open lawn, at the top of a retaining wall, or across a slope where the spreading stems can soften a hard line. Keep it back from tight walkways: the mature branches need room to arch outward without spilling into circulation space. In groups, allow the planting to read as a continuous low mass rather than a row of clipped-looking individual shrubs.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant on 5-foot centers for a connected groundcover effect while still allowing each plant to develop its broad, 6-foot footprint. A single specimen needs roughly a 6-foot-wide clear zone, measured from the center outward as about 3 feet on each side. Along paths or patios, reserve additional setback beyond that spread so seasonal growth does not narrow the usable route. Avoid placing it directly in front of lower plants that will be covered as the branches extend.

Sun, water, and soil

Place cranberry cotoneaster in full sun and provide moderate moisture while it establishes. A well-drained position is important; choose a raised bed, slope, or freely draining border rather than a spot that stays wet after rain. Its broad habit is especially useful on banks and other areas where a low woody cover can occupy exposed soil.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Small flowers appear from late spring into early summer, followed by red berries later in the growing season that can remain into winter. The shrub is deciduous, so plan for its branch structure to stay visible after leaf drop. Give it a backdrop or neighboring evergreens if the bed needs winter mass, while leaving its berry display visible from a window, path, or seating area.[1][2]

Planning caveats

This shrub is suited to USDA Zones 4 through 7 and is less dependable in hot, humid Deep South conditions. Its low, arching stems can catch fallen leaves and make weeding beneath the canopy awkward, so site it where the bed can be reached from an edge or path. Avoid very dry, heat-reflecting pockets, where spider mites can become a concern.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Cotoneaster apiculatus
Type
Shrub
Category
Shrubs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
4–7
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Planning spacing
5 ft
Typical mature size
3 ft tall, 6 ft wide
Typical bloom season
Late spring - early summer
Plan a garden with cranberry cotoneaster

References

  1. Cranberry Cotoneaster — Cotoneaster apiculatus — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Cotoneaster apiculatus — Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden