Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Vegetables

Daikon Radish

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus

Daikon radish is a fast-growing annual root crop that earns a place in the late-season vegetable bed. Its leafy top reaches about 18 inches tall and 1 foot wide, while the harvestable root occupies the soil below. Plan it as a direct-sown fall crop rather than a permanent feature, leaving the bed available for a new planting after harvest in fall to early winter.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 2–11
Spacing 0.5 ft
Mature size 1.5 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Harvest Fall - early winter

Placement and use

Set daikon in an open, sunny bed where its roots can grow downward without competing with buried edging, landscape fabric, or densely rooted perennials. A row along the accessible side of a raised bed works well: keep the planting close enough to reach from a path, then lift roots with a spade or garden fork from below rather than pulling against compacted soil. It can follow earlier lettuce, peas, spinach, or other quick crops as summer space opens.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Space plants 6 inches apart, center to center, for a close, productive row or block. Although each plant may carry foliage about 1 foot across, use that wider canopy as the planning envelope at bed edges and beside neighboring crops. Keep the outermost row far enough from paths, walls, and tall plants that the leaves do not obstruct access when it is time to dig the long roots.

Three plants set 0.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Give daikon full sun and regular water. Loose the planting soil at least 12 inches deep for long-rooted types, removing stones and hard layers that could divert or break the root. Keep moisture even through establishment and root growth; drought can produce tough, strongly flavored roots, while excessive irrigation or heavy rain can crust the soil surface and weaken emergence.[1][3]

Seasonal notes

Sow in late summer for a fall to early-winter harvest, allowing roughly 60 days to maturity. This timing makes daikon useful for filling a cleared summer bed while cooler weather arrives. Check the calendar against the expected first frost in your area, and harvest before roots become overmature; long daikon roots are best loosened from underneath to avoid snapping them at harvest.[1][2][3]

Planning caveats

Do not treat the 6-inch planting interval as a walkway or maintenance gap. Reserve a reachable bed edge or path so thinning, weeding, and harvest can happen without stepping into the root zone. Keep Hyssopus officinalis out of the same immediate planting area. When mixing the bed with lettuce, carrots, beans, peas, cucumbers, or spinach, retain a clear route to the daikon row for digging.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus
Type
Vegetable
Category
Vegetables
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
2–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
0.5 ft
Mature size
1.5 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Days to maturity
60
Harvest season
Fall - early winter
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Growing radishes in home gardens — UMN Extension
  2. Planting vegetables in midsummer for fall harvest — UMN Extension
  3. Daikon Radish Cultivation Guide for Florida — UF/IFAS Extension

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.