Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Shrubs

Dwarf Burford Holly

Ilex cornuta

Dwarf Burford Holly is a compact evergreen shrub that brings glossy, spiny foliage and red berries to the plan. It reaches about 8 feet tall and 8 feet wide, giving it enough presence for a low hedge or a substantial year-round anchor at the back of a border. Its spring bloom adds a brief seasonal change without interrupting the shrub’s dense green structure.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 7–9
Spacing 6 ft
Mature size 8 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Bloom Spring

Placement and use

Use Dwarf Burford Holly to draw a continuous, evergreen line along a property edge, foundation bed, or broad border. Its dense habit suits informal groups as well as a clipped low hedge, but keep the spiny foliage back from narrow paths, gates, and places where people brush past the planting. Set it behind lower perennials or in a bed deep enough to let its rounded form develop without spilling into circulation space.

Spacing and mature footprint

Space plants 6 feet apart, center to center, for a connected hedge or closely knit group. Each shrub can ultimately occupy roughly an 8-foot-wide footprint, so allow the outer edge of the bed to extend well beyond the planting centers. Along a walk or driveway, reserve extra clearance for the mature canopy rather than placing the centers at the hard edge.

Three plants set 6 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 8 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Place this holly in full sun, where its form will read clearly as a hedge or individual mass. Water needs are moderate, so avoid designing it into a bed intended to stay either dry for long periods or consistently wet. Give it well-drained ground and use a protected position where cold wind is a recurring concern.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Spring brings small flowers, followed by red berries that can remain visible through winter. The evergreen canopy keeps the hedge or border occupied in every season, making it useful where a bed would otherwise look open after herbaceous plants die back. Leave enough foreground space for seasonal plantings without crowding the holly’s permanent base.[1]

Planning caveats

Avoid poorly drained sites, and do not rely on an exposed location where frost and winter wind are common. If shaping is needed, keep pruning access on the planting side rather than squeezing the shrubs tightly between a wall and a path. A protected bed gives the long-lived framework planting a more reliable place to mature.[1][2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Ilex cornuta
Type
Shrub
Category
Shrubs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
7–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
6 ft
Mature size
8 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Bloom season
Spring
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Ilex cornuta 'Dwarf Burford' — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Ilex cornuta 'Dwarf Burford' - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.