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Jicama

Pachyrhizus erosus

Jicama is a warm-season annual vine grown for its crisp roots, with harvest arriving in fall after a long growing period. Its 10-foot height makes it a vertical crop rather than a low, space-filling vegetable. Place it where its support will not shade shorter crops, and keep the root zone reachable from a path for planting, watering, and harvest.

  • Native to North America
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 9–11
Spacing 1 ft
Mature size 10 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Harvest Fall

Placement and use

Set jicama at the back or north side of a vegetable bed, or along a fence or trellis that can carry a tall vine. Give each plant its own vertical route instead of letting stems run across adjacent crops or a walkway. A narrow bed with access from both sides is especially useful: the vine can rise from one edge while the planting area remains open for tending and lifting the roots at season’s end.

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant jicama 1 foot apart, center to center, but reserve a wider working zone around the support as the vines develop. The mature spread is about 3 feet, so avoid crowding it between other full-size crops or against a path edge. In a row, keep supports aligned and leave enough aisle space to reach the soil without stepping into the planting area when harvest time arrives.

Three plants set 1 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Use a full-sun position with moderate, steady watering. A location close to a hose line or irrigation run makes it easier to maintain moisture through the long season without repeatedly disturbing the root area. Keep the support and surrounding bed clear enough that foliage does not block access to the base of each plant.

Seasonal notes

Jicama needs a notably long stretch of warm weather: seed-grown plants may require five to nine months before roots reach eating size. Build it into the earliest warm-season part of the plan and leave the space occupied through fall rather than expecting a quick turnover. Where the warm season is short, the crop may still fill its support while producing smaller roots by harvest.[1]

Planning caveats

Treat jicama as a season-long commitment in the vegetable plan. Its tall vine and late harvest can hold a bed or trellis position while faster crops come and go nearby, so avoid placing it where it would interfere with succession planting. Keep its vertical structure separate from lower crops that need uninterrupted sun and easy access.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Pachyrhizus erosus
Type
Vegetable
Category
Vegetables
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
9–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
1 ft
Mature size
10 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Days to maturity
150
Harvest season
Fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
Yes

References

  1. Jicama — UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.