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Malabar Spinach

Basella alba

Malabar spinach is a heat-loving annual vine grown for summer through early-fall harvests. It is not true spinach, but its climbing habit makes it useful where a vertical crop can occupy the back or edge of a vegetable bed. Expect a vine about 10 feet tall and 2 feet wide, then give it a dedicated support rather than letting it mingle through shorter crops.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 3–11
Spacing 1.5 ft
Mature size 10 ft tall, 2 ft wide
Harvest Summer - early fall

Placement and use

Place Malabar spinach beside a sturdy trellis, fence, or other vertical structure that can carry a fast-growing twining vine. Set the support on the north side of a bed when possible so the developing canopy does not shade lower vegetables. Keep its base within easy reach of a path or bed edge: regular leaf picking is simpler when both sides of the support can be reached, or when the trellis faces the path.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant 18 inches apart, measured center to center. That close planting distance establishes a continuous vertical row, while the roughly 2-foot mature width still calls for a clear strip beside the support rather than a crowded mixed planting. Reserve the vine’s full 10-foot height above the bed, and avoid placing it where it will overhang a narrow path or block access to crops behind it.

Three plants set 1.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 2 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Use a full-sun position with regular moisture, especially in a warm bed where soil can dry quickly. A fertile, moisture-retentive soil that also drains well supports vigorous growth. Build the trellis before planting so stems can be directed upward early, rather than allowed to root or sprawl across open soil at the base.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

This is a warm-season crop that comes into its own as summer heat builds, reaching harvest in about 70 days. Treat the trellis as an occupied vertical feature from summer into early fall, then plan for its removal after the annual vine finishes. Cool weather and frost end its useful growing season, so do not rely on its screen or shade beyond that window.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Do not substitute an undersized cage or short decorative support for a full-height trellis. Malabar spinach can quickly exceed a compact support and spill into neighboring planting areas. Dry soil or extreme heat can bring on flowering and make leaves bitter, so pair its sunny placement with irrigation access and leave enough room to check soil moisture at the root zone.[1]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Basella alba
Type
Vine
Category
Vegetables
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
3–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
1.5 ft
Mature size
10 ft tall, 2 ft wide
Days to maturity
70
Harvest season
Summer - early fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Malabar Spinach - Basella alba — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Basella alba | Ceylon spinach — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.