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Plant library  ·  Vegetables

Mizuna

Brassica rapa var. nipposinica

Mizuna is a fast-growing, feathery mustard green that earns a compact place in cool-season vegetable beds. Its roughly 1-foot height and width make it easy to tuck into a front or middle bed position without blocking lower crops or path views. Use it where frequent picking is convenient: the quick 40-day run to maturity and spring-to-fall harvest window make it a productive short-term occupant rather than a season-long anchor.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
Planning spacing 0.75 ft
Typical mature size 1 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Typical harvest Spring and fall

Mizuna spacing and mature footprint

Space Mizuna 9 inches apart, measured center to center (23 cm).

The mature spread is about 12 inches (30 cm), so plants set at that distance grow together into a closed canopy over the bed.

Treat 9 inches as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full vegetable spacing chart

Three plants set 0.75 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 1 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Set mizuna in a dedicated greens strip, a small block near the edge of a raised bed, or a container positioned close to the kitchen. Keep its planting area within easy reach from a path so individual leaves can be gathered repeatedly without stepping into the bed. Its finely divided foliage gives a softer texture beside broader-leaved vegetables, while its low, rounded habit leaves taller crop rows and supports visually open.

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant mizuna 9 inches apart, center to center, to form a close, harvestable patch while preserving a little room between plants for airflow and hand access. Although each plant can reach about 1 foot wide, the tighter spacing suits a leafy crop that will be harvested often. In a rectangular bed, arrange short rows perpendicular to the path so the center of the planting can be reached from both sides.

Sun, water, and soil

Give mizuna full sun and regular water, reserving a bed where irrigation can be applied evenly across the whole planting. Avoid placing it at the dry outer edge of a large bed or beneath the root zone of established woody plants, where keeping moisture consistent is harder. A compact greens section near a hose, drip line, or watering route makes its routine care simpler.

Seasonal notes

Plan mizuna chiefly for spring and fall, when cool conditions support leafy growth. Make room for repeat sowings instead of committing the entire bed at once; this keeps a new patch coming into harvest as an earlier one is cut back. As warm, long days arrive, clear the space for a later crop if the planting begins to flower or leaf quality declines.[1][2][3]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Brassica rapa var. nipposinica
Type
Vegetable
Category
Vegetables
Lifecycle
annual
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Planning spacing
0.75 ft
Typical mature size
1 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Typical days to maturity
About 40
Typical harvest season
Spring and fall
Plan a garden with mizuna

References

  1. How to grow mizuna and mibuna — Royal Horticultural Society
  2. Growing cool-season crops — University of Minnesota Extension
  3. Brassica rapa (Asian Greens Group) — Missouri Botanical Garden