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New Zealand Spinach

Tetragonia tetragonioides

New Zealand spinach is a low, spreading annual vegetable grown for harvest from late spring into early fall. Reaching about 1 foot tall while widening to roughly 3 feet, it occupies more horizontal than vertical space. Its heat-loving, sprawling habit makes it useful as a summer green at the open edge of a vegetable bed, where it can cover bare soil without blocking the view or shading taller crops.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 3–11
Spacing 1.5 ft
Mature size 1 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Harvest Late spring to early fall

Placement and use

Give New Zealand spinach a sunny position at the front or outside edge of a bed, with open ground beside it for stems to run. Avoid placing it in a narrow central row or next to a path that must stay completely clear; its broad footprint can lean into access space as the season progresses. It works especially well beneath taller, well-spaced vegetables only when its allotted ground remains separate from their root and walking zones. Keep a path or reach-in edge nearby so young leaves and shoot tips can be picked regularly without stepping through the plant.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 18 inches apart, center to center, then reserve a wider shared area rather than treating each plant as a compact clump. A mature spread of about 3 feet means neighboring plants will knit together and can overrun tight bed edges. In a rectangular bed, place it along one side and allow the growth to face inward or outward into unused soil, not across a main circulation route. Regular cutting can help contain the spread and keep new growth accessible.[1][2]

Three plants set 1.5 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Use full sun and provide moderate, consistent water, especially while plants establish and expand across the bed. Reserve well-drained ground rather than a low spot that stays wet after irrigation. Fertile soil supports stronger growth, but leave enough uncovered soil around each plant to water at the base and to reach weeds before the sprawling stems close over the surface.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

This is a warm-season planting, so wait until frost danger has passed before setting it outdoors. It reaches harvestable size in about 55 days and can supply leaves through the hot part of the season, when ordinary spinach is less dependable. Cut young leaves and tender shoot tips as needed; repeated trimming encourages fresh growth and helps keep the planting within its planned footprint. Clear the annual crop after frost ends the season.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Do not count its 1-foot height as a measure of the space it needs. The main planning challenge is lateral spread: a plant allowed to grow unchecked can occupy the edge of an adjacent crop row or narrow a path. Put it where seasonal expansion is welcome, and avoid crowding it against low, slow-growing vegetables that need exposed soil and easy harvesting access.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Tetragonia tetragonioides
Type
Vegetable
Category
Vegetables
Lifecycle
annual
USDA hardiness zones
3–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
1.5 ft
Mature size
1 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Days to maturity
55
Harvest season
Late spring to early fall
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
No
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Tetragonia tetragonioides - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden
  2. Spinach: Spinacia oleracea, New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides) — University of Illinois Extension

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.