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Plant library  ·  Fruit Trees

Pineapple Guava

Acca sellowiana

Pineapple Guava is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can anchor an edible border, screen a boundary, or stand alone as a broad specimen. At roughly 12 feet tall and wide, it carries visual weight through the year rather than disappearing after harvest. Acca sellowiana brings late-spring to early-summer bloom, followed by fragrant fruit in fall, so give it a site that remains easy to reach across both seasons.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 8–11
Planning spacing 10 ft
Typical mature size 12 ft tall, 12 ft wide
Typical bloom Late spring - early summer

Pineapple Guava spacing and mature footprint

Space Pineapple Guava 10 ft apart, measured center to center (3 m).

The mature spread is about 12 ft (3.7 m), so plants set at that distance grow together into a connected screen.

Treat 10 ft as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full fruit tree spacing chart

Three plants set 10 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 12 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Use pineapple guava where a substantial evergreen mass will not crowd a path, window, gate, or smaller planting bed. Its broad, woody form works well at the back of a deep border, along a sunny property edge, or as a single focal plant with open ground around it. It can also be pruned into a dense hedge or trained as a small tree, making it useful beside a wall, fence, or trellis where its outline can be managed deliberately.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 10 feet apart, center to center, for a connected planting rhythm. Each plant may ultimately occupy about 12 feet of width, so allow its mature outline to overlap visually rather than reserving narrow gaps between shrubs. In a specimen position, protect a broad circle of planting space and keep nearby small shrubs far enough out that they will not be swallowed by the expanding canopy. Place paths or maintenance access along the outer edge, not through the intended footprint.

Sun, water, and soil

Choose a full-sun position for the strongest flowering and fruiting display. Moderate watering fits a planted shrub border, but the root zone should drain well rather than staying wet. Keep the soil surface mulched and leave a clear watering area around the base instead of packing the crown tightly with thirsty groundcovers or dense edging plants.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Late spring through early summer is the showiest flowering window, so avoid placing this shrub where a temporary screen or large neighboring plant blocks its sun at that time. Plan a clear approach for fall fruit collection, especially if it is used as a hedge along a fence. Its evergreen presence also means the mature canopy will continue to cast shade and occupy garden space in winter.

Planning caveats

This is a long-lived perennial for USDA Zones 8 through 11, not a seasonal filler for a tight mixed bed. Its eventual 12-foot height and width can dominate a small courtyard or pinch circulation when planted too close to a corner. Choose the permanent structure of the planting early: a broad shrub, a clipped hedge, or a small tree form each needs different clearance around walls, paths, and adjacent plants.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Acca sellowiana
Type
Shrub
Category
Fruit Trees
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
8–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Planning spacing
10 ft
Typical mature size
12 ft tall, 12 ft wide
Typical bloom season
Late spring - early summer
Typical harvest season
Fall
Plan a garden with pineapple guava

References

  1. Guavasteen - Acca sellowiana — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Pineapple Guava — Gardening Solutions, UF/IFAS