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Plant library  ·  Shrubs

Pittosporum

Pittosporum tobira

Pittosporum is a dense evergreen shrub that brings year-round mass and glossy foliage to warm-zone planting plans. At about 10 feet tall and wide, it reads as a substantial screen or structural shrub rather than a small border filler. Fragrant white flowers arrive from late spring into early summer, giving a seasonal lift to an otherwise foliage-led planting.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 8–11
Planning spacing 8 ft
Typical mature size 10 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Typical bloom Late spring - early summer

Pittosporum spacing and mature footprint

Space Pittosporum 8 ft apart, measured center to center (2.4 m).

The mature spread is about 10 ft (3 m), so plants set at that distance grow together into a connected screen.

Treat 8 ft as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full shrub and hedge spacing chart

Three plants set 8 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 10 ft mature spread.

Placement and use

Use Pittosporum along a property edge, beside a patio, or at the back of a broad foundation bed where its permanent bulk can define the space. Its dense branching suits hedges, screens, barriers, and grouped plantings; allow enough bed depth that the shrub does not spill into a path as it matures. Keep a reachable maintenance side or nearby path when planting a long run, especially where clipping is part of the design.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 8 feet apart, center to center, for a connected hedge rhythm while still giving each shrub a clear starting position. A mature plant can occupy roughly a 10-foot-wide circle, so canopies may knit together over time in a hedge. For individual specimens, reserve the full width and keep that footprint clear of doors, narrow walks, utility access, and lower plants that would be shaded or crowded.

Sun, water, and soil

Place Pittosporum in full sun and give it moderately watered ground with good drainage. It can suit exposed coastal-style layouts, but avoid low pockets where water lingers around the root zone. In a mixed bed, position it where irrigation can support establishment without turning the soil persistently wet.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

The shrub holds its foliage through the year, so its footprint remains visually active even when neighboring perennials are dormant. Plan flowering interest for late spring to early summer, when fragrant white blooms can be placed near seating, entries, or a regularly used path without relying on them as the only seasonal feature.

Planning caveats

Treat Pittosporum as a long-term woody boundary rather than a temporary screen. If shaping is needed, leave working room around the hedge and prune with the following season’s flowering in mind, since blooms form on older growth. Poorly drained sites are a weak fit because root problems are more likely where soil stays wet.[1]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Pittosporum tobira
Type
Shrub
Category
Shrubs
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
8–11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Planning spacing
8 ft
Typical mature size
10 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Typical bloom season
Late spring - early summer
Plan a garden with pittosporum

References

  1. Pittosporum - Pittosporum tobira — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. Pittosporum tobira | Japanese pittosporum — Royal Horticultural Society