Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Fruit Trees

Quince

Cydonia oblonga

Quince is a small fruit tree that brings pink blossom in mid to late spring, followed by aromatic fruit in mid to late fall. At about 15 feet tall and 12 feet wide, it has the presence to anchor an edible border or take a dedicated place in a home orchard. Use it where its seasonal canopy will not crowd smaller permanent plantings.

  • Pollinator friendly
  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Full Sun
Water Regular
USDA zones 5–9
Spacing 15 ft
Mature size 15 ft tall, 12 ft wide
Bloom Mid to late spring

Placement and use

Give quince a sunny, open position where a ladder-free harvest and winter pruning can be done from all sides. Set it toward the back or outer edge of a planting area rather than beside a narrow path, gate, or patio; its canopy needs room without turning circulation space into a work zone. Chives, garlic, borage, chamomile, and comfrey can be included nearby where their own size and access needs fit the plan. A sheltered, warm position with deep, fertile, moist but well-drained soil supports a productive tree. [1]

Spacing and mature footprint

Plant quince 15 feet apart, center to center, so neighboring trees retain distinct working space as their branches develop. Its 12-foot mature spread leaves a modest buffer within that spacing, useful for light penetration, picking access, and a route for pruning equipment. Keep the central root area free of structures and dense, permanent underplanting; place low companions beyond the immediate trunk zone so the tree remains easy to reach.

Three plants set 15 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 12 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Place quince in full sun and plan for regular watering, especially while it is becoming established and during dry growing periods. A soil that stays evenly moist yet drains freely suits the tree better than a spot that dries quickly or remains waterlogged. Reserve the sunniest orchard-facing side of a bed or lawn edge, avoiding shade cast by taller trees and buildings.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

Pink flowers occupy the tree in mid to late spring, making it useful where a spring focal point can sit behind lower early-season planting. Fruit follows later, with harvest in mid to late fall. Leave a clear approach on at least one side through autumn, when picking and carrying the crop are part of the garden’s routine.

Planning caveats

Quince can begin as a multi-stemmed plant and may produce root suckers when young. Decide early whether it will be managed as a tree, then leave enough open ground at the base to notice and remove unwanted shoots. Avoid squeezing it into a mixed border where that maintenance would disturb closely planted perennials or block access to the trunk.[2]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Cydonia oblonga
Type
Fruit Tree
Category
Fruit Trees
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
5–9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Regular
Plant spacing
15 ft
Mature size
15 ft tall, 12 ft wide
Bloom season
Mid to late spring
Harvest season
Mid to late fall
Pollinator friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Cydonia oblonga (F) | quince — Royal Horticultural Society
  2. Cydonia oblonga - Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.