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Plant library  ·  Berries & Small Fruits

Sea Buckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

Extremely hardy, thorny, nitrogen-fixing shrub with nutritious orange berries; needs male and female plants.

Sunlight Full Sun
Water Low
USDA zones 3–8
Planning spacing 6 ft
Typical mature size 12 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Typical bloom Early to mid-spring

Sea Buckthorn spacing and mature footprint

Space Sea Buckthorn 6 ft apart, measured center to center (1.8 m).

The mature spread is about 10 ft (3 m), so plants set at that distance grow together into a connected screen.

Treat 6 ft as a planning baseline — cultivar and local growing conditions shift the final footprint.

Compare with the full berry and small fruit spacing chart

Three plants set 6 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 10 ft mature spread.

Growing facts

Botanical name
Hippophae rhamnoides
Type
Shrub
Category
Berries & Small Fruits
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
3–8
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Low
Planning spacing
6 ft
Typical mature size
12 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Typical bloom season
Early to mid-spring
Typical harvest season
Late summer - early fall
Plan a garden with sea buckthorn