Garden Scheme

Plant library  ·  Palms & Tropicals

Ti Plant

Cordyline fruticosa

Ti Plant is an upright, evergreen tropical shrub grown chiefly for pink and burgundy strap-like foliage. Reaching about 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide, it creates a strong vertical accent without occupying the broad ground plane of a mounding shrub. Use Cordyline fruticosa where its color can rise above lower planting layers, whether as a single focal point or a repeated element in a warm-climate border.

  • Deer resistant
Sunlight Partial Sun
Water Moderate
USDA zones 10–12
Spacing 3 ft
Mature size 6 ft tall, 3 ft wide

Placement and use

Place Ti Plant toward the back or middle of a bed, allowing its upright leaves to frame shorter plants rather than obscure them. It suits entries, patios, poolside beds, and tropical-style planting areas, especially where a narrow upright form helps mark a turn in a path or soften a wall. A container can give the plant its own visual territory and keeps its colorful foliage close to seating or a doorway. Choose a sheltered position with space to view the plant from more than one side.[1][2]

Spacing and mature footprint

Set plants 3 feet apart, center to center, matching the expected 3-foot mature width. This produces a nearly continuous row once plants fill in; for distinct individual accents, leave additional open ground between their mature outlines. Keep the planting line back from paths and steps so long leaves do not narrow circulation. In a mixed bed, reserve the front edge for lower plants and leave a clear reach-in strip for watering and grooming.

Three plants set 3 ft apart, center to center; shaded circles show the 3 ft mature spread.

Sun, water, and soil

Use Ti Plant in partial sun, where its foliage can light up a border without being placed in the most exposed all-day position. Give it moderate, regular moisture and avoid siting it where irrigation runoff or compacted ground stays wet. Well-drained soil is important, and a container should have dependable drainage rather than a saucer that holds water around the root zone.[1][2]

Seasonal notes

This perennial holds its design role year-round in USDA Zones 10 through 12. Plan its permanent in-ground position only where cold protection is not a recurring seasonal task. It does not tolerate temperatures below 50°F, so gardeners facing cooler conditions can use a movable container and shift it to a frost-free protected space before cold weather arrives. Reduce watering from late fall into late winter while maintaining good drainage.[1][2]

Planning caveats

Allow room for airflow around the foliage and avoid crowding Ti Plant into a damp, enclosed corner. Soggy soil and poor air movement can contribute to leaf and fungal problems, while dry indoor air can brown leaf tips. In a tight border, do not press its leaves against walls, hedges, or neighboring shrubs; the open space will preserve its clean, architectural outline and make routine inspection easier.[1]

Growing facts

Botanical name
Cordyline fruticosa
Type
Shrub
Category
Palms & Tropicals
Lifecycle
perennial
USDA hardiness zones
10–12
Sunlight
Partial Sun
Water
Moderate
Plant spacing
3 ft
Mature size
6 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Pollinator friendly
No
Deer resistant
Yes
Native to North America
No

References

  1. Cordyline fruticosa — North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
  2. How to grow cordyline — Royal Horticultural Society

Editorial content updated 2026-07-20.